1. **State the problem:** Find the surface area of a triangular prism with given side lengths 15 yd, 12 yd, 13 yd, and 9 yd.
2. **Identify the shape and dimensions:** The prism has a triangular base with sides 15 yd, 12 yd, and 13 yd, and the length (height) of the prism is 9 yd.
3. **Formula for surface area of a triangular prism:**
$$\text{Surface Area} = 2 \times \text{Area of triangular base} + \text{Perimeter of base} \times \text{Length}$$
4. **Calculate the area of the triangular base using Heron's formula:**
- Semi-perimeter $s = \frac{15 + 12 + 13}{2} = 20$ yd
- Area $= \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)} = \sqrt{20(20 - 15)(20 - 12)(20 - 13)} = \sqrt{20 \times 5 \times 8 \times 7}$
5. Simplify inside the square root:
$$\sqrt{20 \times 5 \times 8 \times 7} = \sqrt{5600}$$
6. Calculate $\sqrt{5600}$:
$$\sqrt{5600} = \sqrt{100 \times 56} = 10 \sqrt{56} = 10 \times 2 \sqrt{14} = 20 \sqrt{14}$$
7. So, the area of the triangular base is:
$$20 \sqrt{14} \text{ yd}^2$$
8. Calculate the perimeter of the base:
$$15 + 12 + 13 = 40 \text{ yd}$$
9. Calculate the lateral surface area:
$$\text{Perimeter} \times \text{Length} = 40 \times 9 = 360 \text{ yd}^2$$
10. Calculate total surface area:
$$2 \times 20 \sqrt{14} + 360 = 40 \sqrt{14} + 360 \text{ yd}^2$$
11. Approximate $\sqrt{14} \approx 3.7417$:
$$40 \times 3.7417 = 149.668$$
12. Final surface area:
$$149.668 + 360 = 509.668 \text{ yd}^2$$
**Answer:** The surface area of the triangular prism is approximately **509.67 yd\textsuperscript{2}**.
Triangular Prism Surface Area C7Caa5
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.