1. **State the problem:** We need to find the surface area of a triangular pyramid (tetrahedron) with a base that is an equilateral triangle of side length 15 inches, a height inside the base of 13 inches, and three slant heights from the apex to the base edges each measuring 20 inches.
2. **Identify the base area:** The base is an equilateral triangle with side $s=15$ inches.
The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2$$
Calculate the base area:
$$\text{Area}_{base} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 15^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 225 = 56.25\sqrt{3}$$
3. **Calculate the lateral faces' areas:** Each lateral face is a triangle with base 15 inches and slant height 20 inches.
The area of each lateral face is:
$$\text{Area}_{face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 20 = 150$$
Since there are 3 such faces:
$$\text{Total lateral area} = 3 \times 150 = 450$$
4. **Calculate total surface area:**
$$\text{Surface area} = \text{Area}_{base} + \text{Total lateral area} = 56.25\sqrt{3} + 450$$
5. **Approximate the numerical value:**
$$\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$$
$$56.25 \times 1.732 \approx 97.425$$
So,
$$\text{Surface area} \approx 97.425 + 450 = 547.425$$
**Final answer:**
The surface area of the triangular pyramid is approximately **547.43 square inches**.
Triangular Pyramid 01C7E1
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