1. **State the problem:** We have two similar right rectangular prisms X and Y.
- Surface area of X: $58$ cm²
- Surface area of Y: $1450$ cm²
- Volume of Y: $1250$ cm³
We need to find the sum of the volumes of prisms X and Y.
2. **Recall formulas and properties:**
- For similar solids, the ratio of surface areas is the square of the scale factor: $$\frac{SA_X}{SA_Y} = k^2$$
- The ratio of volumes is the cube of the scale factor: $$\frac{V_X}{V_Y} = k^3$$
3. **Find the scale factor $k$:**
$$k^2 = \frac{SA_X}{SA_Y} = \frac{58}{1450} = \frac{58 \div 58}{1450 \div 58} = \frac{1}{25}$$
4. **Calculate $k$:**
$$k = \sqrt{\frac{1}{25}} = \frac{1}{5}$$
5. **Find volume of X using volume ratio:**
$$\frac{V_X}{1250} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{125}$$
$$V_X = 1250 \times \frac{1}{125} = 10$$
6. **Find the sum of volumes:**
$$V_X + V_Y = 10 + 1250 = 1260$$
**Final answer:** The sum of the volumes is $1260$ cm³.
Volume Sum Prisms 217609
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