1. **State the problem:**
We have two similar right rectangular prisms, X and Y.
Surface area of X is 46 cm², surface area of Y is 1656 cm².
Volume of Y is 4320 cm³.
We need to find the sum of the volumes of X and Y.
2. **Recall formulas and properties:**
For similar solids, the ratio of surface areas is the square of the scale factor $k$:
$$\frac{S_Y}{S_X} = k^2$$
The ratio of volumes is the cube of the scale factor:
$$\frac{V_Y}{V_X} = k^3$$
3. **Calculate the scale factor $k$:**
$$k^2 = \frac{S_Y}{S_X} = \frac{1656}{46} = 36$$
So,
$$k = \sqrt{36} = 6$$
4. **Find volume of X:**
Using volume ratio,
$$\frac{V_Y}{V_X} = k^3 = 6^3 = 216$$
So,
$$V_X = \frac{V_Y}{216} = \frac{4320}{216} = 20$$
5. **Find sum of volumes:**
$$V_X + V_Y = 20 + 4320 = 4340$$
**Final answer:**
The sum of the volumes of prisms X and Y is **4340 cm³**.
Volume Sum Prisms Af812B
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