1. The problem is to find the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a connected, weighted graph using Prim's algorithm.
2. Prim's algorithm starts with a single vertex and grows the MST by adding the smallest edge that connects a vertex in the MST to a vertex outside it.
3. Steps of Prim's algorithm:
- Initialize the MST with any vertex.
- Find the edge with the minimum weight that connects the MST to a vertex not yet in the MST.
- Add that edge and vertex to the MST.
- Repeat until all vertices are included.
4. Important rules:
- The graph must be connected.
- Always pick the minimum weight edge connecting MST to a new vertex.
5. Example intermediate work (assuming a graph is given):
- Start with vertex A.
- Edges from A: (A-B: 2), (A-C: 3).
- Pick edge A-B (weight 2).
- Now MST vertices: A, B.
- Edges from MST to outside: (B-C: 1), (A-C: 3).
- Pick edge B-C (weight 1).
- MST vertices: A, B, C.
- All vertices included, MST complete.
6. The final MST includes edges with weights 2 and 1, total weight 3.
This process ensures the MST is found by always choosing the smallest connecting edge at each step.
Prims Algorithm 959051
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