1. The problem: Describe how the Industrial Revolution affected urbanization. 2. The Industrial Revolution introduced new manufacturing technologies and increased production efficiency. 3. This led to a demand for factory workers, causing people to move from rural areas to cities for jobs. 4. As a result, cities grew rapidly in population and size, a process called urbanization. 5. Urbanization also led to the development of infrastructure like housing, transportation, and sanitation systems to support the growing population. 6. In summary, the Industrial Revolution was a key driver of urbanization by creating economic opportunities that attracted people to cities.