1. **State the problem:** We need to estimate the Curve Numbers (CN I, CN II, CN III) for a catchment area with given land use percentages and soil groups B and C.
2. **Understand the data:** The land use and soil group percentages are:
- Cultivated land (Paddy): 30% B, 45% C, total 75%
- Scrub Forest: 6% B, 4% C, total 10%
- Waste land: 9% B, 6% C, total 15%
3. **Refer to Table 1 for CN II values:**
- Cultivated land (Paddy) CN II = 95 (for all soil groups)
- Scrub Forest CN II: 47 for B, 64 for C
- Waste land CN II: 80 for B, 85 for C
4. **Calculate weighted CN II for each land use:**
For each land use, calculate weighted CN II by soil group percentage:
$$\text{Weighted CN II} = \frac{(\text{CN}_B \times \%B) + (\text{CN}_C \times \%C)}{\%\text{total area}}$$
- Cultivated land (Paddy):
$$\frac{(95 \times 30) + (95 \times 45)}{75} = \frac{2850 + 4275}{75} = \frac{7125}{75} = 95$$
- Scrub Forest:
$$\frac{(47 \times 6) + (64 \times 4)}{10} = \frac{282 + 256}{10} = \frac{538}{10} = 53.8$$
- Waste land:
$$\frac{(80 \times 9) + (85 \times 6)}{15} = \frac{720 + 510}{15} = \frac{1230}{15} = 82$$
5. **Calculate overall CN II for the catchment:**
Weighted average by total area:
$$\text{CN II}_{\text{catchment}} = \frac{(95 \times 75) + (53.8 \times 10) + (82 \times 15)}{100}$$
$$= \frac{7125 + 538 + 1230}{100} = \frac{8893}{100} = 88.93$$
6. **Estimate CN I and CN III:**
CN I and CN III are typically estimated by adjusting CN II by ±5:
- CN I = CN II - 5 = 88.93 - 5 = 83.93
- CN III = CN II + 5 = 88.93 + 5 = 93.93
**Final answers:**
- CN I ≈ 83.9
- CN II ≈ 88.9
- CN III ≈ 93.9
These values represent the curve numbers for the catchment based on the given land use and soil groups.
Curve Number Estimate 0F48E9
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