1. **Qur’an Source:**
Surah An-Nisā’, Surah 4, Ayah 11
يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِيٓ أَوْلَـٰدِكُمْۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِۚ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَۖ وَإِن كَانَتْ وَٰحِدَةً فَلَهَا ٱلنِّصْفُۚ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌۚ ...
Allah tells you about your children: for the male, a share equal to that of two females... If there are only daughters, they get two-thirds of what is left... and if there is a child, the parents each get one-sixth...
**Simple Meaning:**
Allah teaches the rules of inheritance.
Sons and daughters do not get the same share.
A son gets twice the share of a daughter.
The wife also gets a fixed share.
2. **Hadith Source:**
Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 6732, Sahih
أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
Give the fixed shares to those who are entitled to them. Then whatever remains goes to the nearest male relative.
**Simple Explanation:**
First, we give the set shares.
Then the rest goes to the close male heir.
This helps us divide money in an organized way.
3. **How to Divide 100 Acres or 100 Money Units:**
The wife gets **1/8** because there is a child.
The children get the rest.
Step 1: Find the wife’s share.
$\frac{1}{8} \times 100 = 12.5$
So the wife gets **12.5**.
Step 2: Find what is left.
$100 - 12.5 = 87.5$
So the children share **87.5**.
Step 3: Split the children’s share.
One son gets twice one daughter.
So the shares are:
son = 2 parts
first daughter = 1 part
second daughter = 1 part
Total parts = $2+1+1=4$
Step 4: Find one part.
$87.5 \div 4 = 21.875$
Step 5: Give each child their share.
Son = $2 \times 21.875 = 43.75$
Each daughter = $1 \times 21.875 = 21.875$
4. **Final Answer:**
- Wife: **12.5**
- Son: **43.75**
- First daughter: **21.875**
- Second daughter: **21.875**
5. **Quick Check:**
$12.5 + 43.75 + 21.875 + 21.875 = 100$
So the whole land or money is fully divided.
**Takeaway:**
The wife gets one-eighth, and the children split the rest with the son getting twice each daughter.
Allah knows best.