### 1. Qur’an Evidence
**Qur’an Source:**
Surah Al-Tawbah, Surah 9, Ayah 108
مَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَن يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا مُبِينًا
(Note: This ayah does not directly mention the first masjid but supports obedience to Allah and His Messenger.)
The first mosque in Islam is known as **Masjid Al-Quba**.
### 2. Hadith Evidence
**Hadith Source:**
Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 331
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَنَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسْجِدَ الْقُبَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ
**Hadith Meaning:**
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace be upon him) built the Quba Mosque in Medina and used to pray two rak'ahs there. On Friday, he would go to it.
**Simple Explanation:**
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ built the first mosque called Masjid Al-Quba when he arrived in Medina. He prayed there regularly, showing its importance.
### 3. Scholars’ Explanation
Imam Ibn Kathir in his book "Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya" explained that Masjid Al-Quba was the first mosque built by the Prophet ﷺ after migrating to Medina. It holds a special place in Islamic history.
### 4. Summary
- The first mosque built in Islam is Masjid Al-Quba.
- It was built by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ soon after his migration (Hijrah) to Medina.
- The Prophet ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs there regularly.
**Takeaway:**
Masjid Al-Quba is a symbol of community and faith in Islam, reminding us of the importance of building places for worship and unity.
Allah knows best.