1. **State the problem:** Find the inverse Laplace transform of $$F(s) = \frac{s + \frac{1}{2}}{s^2 + 3s + \frac{5}{4}}$$ using the first shift theorem.
2. **Recall the first shift theorem:** If $$\mathcal{L}\{f(t)\} = F(s)$$, then $$\mathcal{L}\{e^{at}f(t)\} = F(s - a)$$. This means shifting the variable $$s$$ in the Laplace domain corresponds to multiplying by an exponential in the time domain.
3. **Rewrite the denominator to complete the square:**
$$s^2 + 3s + \frac{5}{4} = \left(s^2 + 3s + \frac{9}{4}\right) - \frac{9}{4} + \frac{5}{4} = \left(s + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 1$$
4. **Rewrite the function:**
$$F(s) = \frac{s + \frac{1}{2}}{\left(s + \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 1}$$
5. **Make the substitution $$u = s + \frac{3}{2}$$:**
$$F(s) = \frac{u - 1}{u^2 - 1} = \frac{u - 1}{(u - 1)(u + 1)}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction by canceling common factors:**
$$F(s) = \frac{\cancel{u - 1}}{\cancel{u - 1}(u + 1)} = \frac{1}{u + 1}$$
7. **Rewrite back in terms of $$s$$:**
$$F(s) = \frac{1}{s + \frac{3}{2} + 1} = \frac{1}{s + \frac{5}{2}}$$
8. **Apply the first shift theorem:**
Since $$F(s) = \frac{1}{s + \frac{5}{2}} = \mathcal{L}\{e^{-\frac{5}{2}t}f(t)\}$$ where $$f(t) = 1$$ because $$\mathcal{L}\{1\} = \frac{1}{s}$$.
9. **Find the inverse Laplace transform:**
$$\mathcal{L}^{-1}\{F(s)\} = e^{-\frac{5}{2}t} \cdot 1 = e^{-\frac{5}{2}t}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{f(t) = e^{-\frac{5}{2}t}}$$
Inverse Laplace 4Dc7B9
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.