1. **State the problem:** We are given a 5x5 matrix
$$
\begin{bmatrix}
91 & 92 & 93 & 94 & 95 \\
92 & 93 & 94 & 95 & 96 \\
93 & 94 & 95 & 96 & 97 \\
94 & 95 & 96 & 97 & 98 \\
95 & 96 & 97 & 98 & 99
\end{bmatrix}
$$
and we need to determine its rank.
2. **Recall the definition of rank:** The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent rows or columns.
3. **Observe the matrix:** Each row is a sequence of consecutive integers increasing by 1, and each subsequent row is the previous row plus 1 element-wise.
4. **Check linear dependence:** Notice that the second row minus the first row is
$$
\begin{bmatrix}92-91 & 93-92 & 94-93 & 95-94 & 96-95\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}
$$
Similarly, the third row minus the second row is also
$$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}$$
This means all rows differ by the same vector, so the rows are linearly dependent.
5. **Express rows in terms of first two rows:**
- Row 2 = Row 1 + \(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\)
- Row 3 = Row 2 + \(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\) = Row 1 + 2\(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\)
- Similarly for rows 4 and 5.
6. **Check if the vector \(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\) is linearly independent from Row 1:**
Row 1 is \(\begin{bmatrix}91 & 92 & 93 & 94 & 95\end{bmatrix}\), which is not a scalar multiple of \(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\).
7. **Check if there is a third vector independent of these two:**
Try to find if Row 3 can be written as a linear combination of Row 1 and Row 2. Since Row 3 = Row 1 + 2\(\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\), it is dependent.
8. **Conclusion:** The rank is 2 because there are only two linearly independent rows.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{2}$$
Matrix Rank 60Fb38
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