1. **State the problem:**
Graph the system of inequalities:
$$x_1 + x_2 \leq 6$$
$$x_1 + 3x_2 \leq 12$$
$$x_1, x_2 \geq 0$$
Find the corner points of the feasible region and verify they correspond to basic feasible solutions.
2. **Understand the constraints:**
- Both $x_1$ and $x_2$ must be nonnegative.
- The inequalities define a polygonal feasible region bounded by the lines.
3. **Find intercepts for each inequality:**
- For $x_1 + x_2 \leq 6$:
- When $x_1=0$, $x_2=6$
- When $x_2=0$, $x_1=6$
- For $x_1 + 3x_2 \leq 12$:
- When $x_1=0$, $3x_2=12 \Rightarrow x_2=4$
- When $x_2=0$, $x_1=12$
4. **Find intersection of the two lines:**
Solve the system:
$$\begin{cases} x_1 + x_2 = 6 \\ x_1 + 3x_2 = 12 \end{cases}$$
Subtract first from second:
$$x_1 + 3x_2 - (x_1 + x_2) = 12 - 6$$
$$\cancel{x_1} + 3x_2 - \cancel{x_1} - x_2 = 6$$
$$2x_2 = 6$$
$$x_2 = 3$$
Substitute back:
$$x_1 + 3 = 6 \Rightarrow x_1 = 3$$
5. **List corner points of feasible region:**
- $(0,0)$ from $x_1, x_2 \geq 0$
- $(6,0)$ from $x_1 + x_2 = 6$ intercept
- $(3,3)$ intersection point
- $(0,4)$ from $x_1 + 3x_2 = 12$ intercept
6. **Verify basic feasible solutions:**
Basic feasible solutions correspond to corner points where two constraints are active (equalities). Each corner point satisfies two constraints as equalities:
- $(0,0)$: $x_1=0$, $x_2=0$
- $(6,0)$: $x_1 + x_2 = 6$, $x_2=0$
- $(3,3)$: $x_1 + x_2 = 6$, $x_1 + 3x_2 = 12$
- $(0,4)$: $x_1=0$, $x_1 + 3x_2 = 12$
All corner points correspond to basic feasible solutions.
**Final answer:**
The feasible region is bounded by points $(0,0)$, $(6,0)$, $(3,3)$, and $(0,4)$.
Feasible Region 982C73
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.