1. **State the problem:**
A machinist has 6 units of metal and 28 hours of free time to make two models of decorative computer screens: Model I and Model II.
2. **Define variables:**
Let $x$ = number of Model I screens made.
Let $y$ = number of Model II screens made.
3. **Constraints:**
- Metal constraint: Model I requires 2 units, Model II requires 1 unit, total metal available is 6 units.
$$2x + y \leq 6$$
- Time constraint: Model I requires 7 hours, Model II requires 8 hours, total time available is 28 hours.
$$7x + 8y \leq 28$$
- Non-negativity constraints:
$$x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0$$
4. **Objective function:**
Maximize sales revenue:
$$Z = 120x + 80y$$
5. **Graphical method:**
Plot the constraints:
- From $2x + y = 6$, intercepts are $x=3$ (when $y=0$) and $y=6$ (when $x=0$).
- From $7x + 8y = 28$, intercepts are $x=4$ (when $y=0$) and $y=3.5$ (when $x=0$).
6. **Find corner points of feasible region:**
- Point A: $(0,0)$
- Point B: $(3,0)$ from metal constraint
- Point C: Intersection of $2x + y = 6$ and $7x + 8y = 28$
- Point D: $(0,3.5)$ from time constraint
7. **Calculate intersection point C:**
From $2x + y = 6$, $y = 6 - 2x$
Substitute into $7x + 8y = 28$:
$$7x + 8(6 - 2x) = 28$$
$$7x + 48 - 16x = 28$$
$$-9x = -20$$
$$x = \frac{20}{9} \approx 2.22$$
Then,
$$y = 6 - 2 \times \frac{20}{9} = 6 - \frac{40}{9} = \frac{54}{9} - \frac{40}{9} = \frac{14}{9} \approx 1.56$$
8. **Evaluate objective function at corner points:**
- At A $(0,0)$: $Z = 120(0) + 80(0) = 0$
- At B $(3,0)$: $Z = 120(3) + 80(0) = 360$
- At C $(\frac{20}{9}, \frac{14}{9})$:
$$Z = 120 \times \frac{20}{9} + 80 \times \frac{14}{9} = \frac{2400}{9} + \frac{1120}{9} = \frac{3520}{9} \approx 391.11$$
- At D $(0,3.5)$: $Z = 120(0) + 80(3.5) = 280$
9. **Conclusion:**
The maximum revenue is approximately $391.11$ when the machinist makes about 2.22 Model I screens and 1.56 Model II screens.
Since the number of screens must be whole numbers, the machinist should consider nearby integer points within constraints for practical purposes.
Max Sales Revenue 2F097F
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