1. The problem is to analyze the symbolic meaning of the poem excerpt "Oranges and lemons, say the bells of St. Clement's... Here comes a candle to light you to bed, Here comes the chopper to chop off your head..." from St. Clement's Church. 2. This poem is a traditional English nursery rhyme that references the bells of various churches in London, including St. Clement's. The lines "Here comes a candle to light you to bed" and "Here comes the chopper to chop off your head" symbolize the passage of time and the inevitability of death. 3. The candle represents light and guidance, often associated with the end of the day or life, while the chopper symbolizes execution or death, a stark reminder of mortality. 4. The poem uses these symbols to convey a message about the cycle of life and death, often interpreted as a warning or a reflection on the fragility of life. 5. Understanding these symbols helps us appreciate the cultural and historical context of the poem, as well as its emotional impact. Final answer: The poem uses the candle and the chopper as symbols of guidance to rest and the inevitability of death, respectively, reflecting on life's transient nature.