1. **State the problem:**
Given the logical statements:
1. $P \to Q$
2. $Q \to R$
Prove: $P \to R$
2. **Formula used:**
This is an example of the Hypothetical Syllogism rule in logic, which states:
If $P \to Q$ and $Q \to R$, then $P \to R$.
3. **Explanation:**
Hypothetical Syllogism allows us to chain implications. If the first statement implies the second, and the second implies the third, then the first implies the third.
4. **Intermediate work:**
Let:
- $A = P$
- $B = Q$
- $C = R$
Given:
- $A \to B$
- $B \to C$
By Hypothetical Syllogism:
$$A \to C$$
which means:
$$P \to R$$
5. **Final answer:**
Therefore, from $P \to Q$ and $Q \to R$, we conclude $P \to R$ is valid by Hypothetical Syllogism.
Hypothetical Syllogism 224Fd9
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.