1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a ship with total cargo worth $100000$. Amanda's cargo is worth $20000$ and Barry's cargo is worth $200$. The captain discards $50000$ worth of cargo starting with Barry's cargo to save the ship.
2. **General Average Rule:**
The loss is shared proportionally by all cargo owners based on the value of their cargo before the loss.
3. **Calculate total cargo value before loss:**
$$\text{Total cargo} = 100000$$
4. **Calculate the loss:**
$$\text{Loss} = 50000$$
5. **Calculate the proportion of each cargo owner:**
Amanda's proportion: $$\frac{20000}{100000} = 0.2$$
Barry's proportion: $$\frac{200}{100000} = 0.002$$
6. **Calculate each owner's share of the loss:**
Amanda's loss: $$0.2 \times 50000 = 10000$$
Barry's loss: $$0.002 \times 50000 = 100$$
7. **Calculate net cargo value after loss:**
Amanda's net cargo: $$20000 - 10000 = 10000$$
Barry's net cargo: $$200 - 100 = 100$$
**Final answer:**
Amanda receives 10000
Barry receives 100
General Average Bf522A
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.