1. **Problem statement:** We have three types of watches sold at price $p$: new originals (100 units, reservation price 775), used (200 units, reservation price 400), and fakes (300 units, reservation price 40). Buyers cannot distinguish types but know quantities and valuations: new originals worth 1700, fakes worth 30, and used watches valued between 30 and 1700.
2. **Goal:** Determine which statement (a-e) about market outcomes is correct given buyer valuations and seller reservation prices.
3. **Key concepts:**
- Sellers sell only if $p \geq$ their reservation price.
- Buyers buy if $p \leq$ their willingness to pay.
- Market equilibrium price $p^*$ balances supply and demand.
4. **Analyze statement (a):** "If buyer valuation for used watches is between 955 and 1075, only used watches are sold."
- Sellers of used watches require $p \geq 400$.
- Sellers of new originals require $p \geq 775$.
- Buyers value used watches between 955 and 1075, so $p$ must be $\leq$ that.
- If $p$ is between 955 and 1075, sellers of new originals will sell (since $p \geq 775$), so new originals would also be sold.
- Therefore, only used watches sold is false.
5. **Analyze statement (b):** "If buyers pay at least 1425 for used watches, all watches are sold in equilibrium."
- Sellers of fakes require $p \geq 40$, buyers value fakes at 30.
- Since buyer valuation for fakes is 30, less than 40, fakes won't sell regardless of $p$.
- So not all watches are sold.
6. **Analyze statement (c):** "Equilibrium price depends only on sellers' reservation prices."
- Equilibrium price depends on both supply (reservation prices) and demand (buyers' willingness to pay).
- So this is false.
7. **Analyze statement (d):** "None of the other statements is correct."
- We have found (a), (b), and (c) false.
8. **Analyze statement (e):** "Since sellers' reservation price for fakes (40) is higher than buyers' willingness to pay (30), fakes are never sold."
- This is true because $40 > 30$.
**Final answer:** Statement (e) is correct.
Watch Market Dc75F7
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