Subjects modular arithmetic

Modulo Addition E19E9B

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1. The problem involves a custom operation \( \oplus \) defined on numbers arranged in a circular clock-like diagram with numbers from 0 to 7. 2. Given examples are: - \(3 \oplus 2 = 5\) - \(4 \oplus 5 = 1\) - \(6 \oplus 1 \oplus 3 = 2\) 3. We need to understand the operation \( \oplus \). Observing the examples, it appears that \( \oplus \) corresponds to addition modulo 8, since the numbers wrap around after 7. 4. The formula for addition modulo 8 is: $$a \oplus b = (a + b) \bmod 8$$ 5. Let's verify the examples: - \(3 \oplus 2 = (3 + 2) \bmod 8 = 5\) - \(4 \oplus 5 = (4 + 5) \bmod 8 = 9 \bmod 8 = 1\) - \(6 \oplus 1 \oplus 3 = ((6 + 1) \bmod 8 + 3) \bmod 8 = (7 + 3) \bmod 8 = 10 \bmod 8 = 2\) 6. Therefore, the operation \( \oplus \) is addition modulo 8 on the numbers arranged in the circle. 7. This means to compute \(a \oplus b\), add \(a\) and \(b\) and then take the remainder when divided by 8. Final answer: \(a \oplus b = (a + b) \bmod 8\)