1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the double integral $$\iint \frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} dA$$ over the region defined by $$x^2 + y^2 = 1$$ (the unit disk).
2. **Formula and approach:** Since the region is a circle, it is convenient to use polar coordinates where $$x = r\cos\theta$$, $$y = r\sin\theta$$, and $$dA = r dr d\theta$$.
3. **Rewrite the integrand in polar coordinates:**
$$\frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} = \frac{(r\cos\theta)(r\sin\theta)}{r} = r \cos\theta \sin\theta$$
4. **Set up the integral in polar coordinates:**
$$\int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 r \cos\theta \sin\theta \cdot r dr d\theta = \int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 r^2 \cos\theta \sin\theta dr d\theta$$
5. **Separate the integrals:**
$$\left( \int_0^{2\pi} \cos\theta \sin\theta d\theta \right) \left( \int_0^1 r^2 dr \right)$$
6. **Evaluate the radial integral:**
$$\int_0^1 r^2 dr = \left[ \frac{r^3}{3} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1}{3}$$
7. **Evaluate the angular integral:**
Use the identity $$\sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin\theta \cos\theta$$, so
$$\int_0^{2\pi} \cos\theta \sin\theta d\theta = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^{2\pi} \sin(2\theta) d\theta = \frac{1}{2} \left[ -\frac{\cos(2\theta)}{2} \right]_0^{2\pi} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 0 = 0$$
8. **Multiply results:**
$$0 \times \frac{1}{3} = 0$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{0}$$
Double Integral Polar D52E25
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