1. The problem asks to find and sketch the domain of each function given.
2. The domain of a function $f(x,y)$ is the set of all points $(x,y)$ for which the function is defined.
3. For each function, analyze the expression inside to determine restrictions such as division by zero or taking logarithm of non-positive numbers.
(i) $f(x,y) = 9 - x^2 - y^2$
- This is a polynomial expression, defined for all real $x,y$.
- Domain: $\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2\}$ (all real plane).
(ii) $f(x,y) = \ln(x^2 + y^2 - 4)$
- Logarithm requires argument $>0$.
- So, $x^2 + y^2 - 4 > 0 \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 > 4$.
- Domain: outside the circle radius 2, $\{(x,y) : x^2 + y^2 > 4\}$.
(iii) $f(x,y) = \frac{1}{x^2 + y^2}$
- Denominator cannot be zero.
- So, $x^2 + y^2 \neq 0 \Rightarrow (x,y) \neq (0,0)$.
- Domain: all points except origin.
(iv) $f(x,y) = \sqrt{y - x - 2}$
- Square root requires argument $\geq 0$.
- So, $y - x - 2 \geq 0 \Rightarrow y \geq x + 2$.
- Domain: region on or above the line $y = x + 2$.
Final answers:
(i) Domain: $\mathbb{R}^2$
(ii) Domain: $\{(x,y) : x^2 + y^2 > 4\}$
(iii) Domain: $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus \{(0,0)\}$
(iv) Domain: $\{(x,y) : y \geq x + 2\}$
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