1. **Problem Statement:** Determine the signs of the partial derivatives $f_x(2,-2)$, $f_{xx}(2,-2)$, $f_y(2,-2)$, and $f_{yy}(2,-2)$ for the given saddle-shaped surface symmetric about the origin.
2. **Understanding the graph:** The surface has peaks near $(-2,2)$ and $(2,-2)$ and valleys near $(2,2)$ and $(-2,-2)$. The point $(2,-2)$ is near a positive peak.
3. **Partial derivative $f_x(2,-2)$:** This derivative measures the slope of the surface in the $x$-direction at $(2,-2)$.
- Since $(2,-2)$ is near a peak, moving in the $x$-direction around this point will show the slope going from lower to higher values or vice versa.
- At a peak, the slope changes from positive to negative, so the first derivative $f_x$ at the peak is zero or close to zero.
- But since the peak is near $(2,-2)$, and the function is symmetric, the slope $f_x(2,-2)$ is approximately zero.
4. **Second partial derivative $f_{xx}(2,-2)$:** This measures the concavity in the $x$-direction.
- At a peak, the surface is concave down, so $f_{xx}(2,-2) < 0$ (negative).
5. **Partial derivative $f_y(2,-2)$:** This measures the slope in the $y$-direction at $(2,-2)$.
- Since $(2,-2)$ is a peak, the slope in $y$-direction is zero or close to zero.
6. **Second partial derivative $f_{yy}(2,-2)$:** Measures concavity in $y$-direction.
- At a peak, concavity is downwards, so $f_{yy}(2,-2) < 0$ (negative).
7. **Summary:**
- $f_x(2,-2) \approx 0$
- $f_{xx}(2,-2) < 0$
- $f_y(2,-2) \approx 0$
- $f_{yy}(2,-2) < 0$
8. **Matching to options:** The closest match is (F) zero, zero for first derivatives and (E) negative, negative for second derivatives.
Since the problem asks for pairs, the answers are:
- (a) $f_x(2,-2)$ and $f_{xx}(2,-2)$: zero, negative (closest to (F) zero, zero or (E) negative, negative but zero, negative fits best)
- (b) $f_y(2,-2)$ and $f_{yy}(2,-2)$: zero, negative (matches (I) zero, negative)
**Final answer:**
(a) $f_x(2,-2) = 0$, $f_{xx}(2,-2) < 0$
(b) $f_y(2,-2) = 0$, $f_{yy}(2,-2) < 0$
Partial Derivatives Signs 9Ec8A0
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