1. **Problem Statement:** Find the volume of the solid bounded by the planes \(E_1: y = x^2\), \(E_2: y + z = 16\), and \(E_3: z = 0\).
2. **Boundaries:**
- From \(E_1\), we have \(y = x^2\).
- From \(E_3\), \(z = 0\).
- From \(E_2\), \(z = 16 - y\).
3. **Determine the projection in the xy-plane:**
Since \(z\) ranges from 0 to \(16 - y\), and \(y\) must satisfy \(y \geq x^2\) (from \(E_1\)) and \(y \leq 16\) (since \(z \geq 0\) implies \(16 - y \geq 0\)), the region in the xy-plane is:
$$x^2 \leq y \leq 16$$
and \(x\) ranges over all real numbers such that \(x^2 \leq 16\), i.e.,
$$-4 \leq x \leq 4$$
4. **Volume integral setup:**
$$\text{Volume} = \int_{x=-4}^{4} \int_{y=x^2}^{16} \int_{z=0}^{16 - y} dz\, dy\, dx$$
5. **Evaluate the innermost integral:**
$$\int_0^{16 - y} dz = 16 - y$$
6. **Volume integral reduces to:**
$$\int_{-4}^4 \int_{x^2}^{16} (16 - y) dy dx$$
7. **Evaluate the inner integral:**
$$\int_{x^2}^{16} (16 - y) dy = \left[16y - \frac{y^2}{2}\right]_{y=x^2}^{16} = \left(16 \times 16 - \frac{16^2}{2}\right) - \left(16 x^2 - \frac{x^4}{2}\right)$$
Calculate constants:
$$16 \times 16 = 256$$
$$\frac{16^2}{2} = \frac{256}{2} = 128$$
So,
$$256 - 128 - 16 x^2 + \frac{x^4}{2} = 128 - 16 x^2 + \frac{x^4}{2}$$
8. **Volume integral becomes:**
$$\int_{-4}^4 \left(128 - 16 x^2 + \frac{x^4}{2}\right) dx$$
9. **Evaluate each term separately:**
- \(\int_{-4}^4 128 dx = 128 \times (4 - (-4)) = 128 \times 8 = 1024\)
- \(\int_{-4}^4 -16 x^2 dx = -16 \int_{-4}^4 x^2 dx = -16 \times \left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_{-4}^4 = -16 \times \left(\frac{64}{3} - \frac{-64}{3}\right) = -16 \times \frac{128}{3} = -\frac{2048}{3}\)
- \(\int_{-4}^4 \frac{x^4}{2} dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_{-4}^4 x^4 dx = \frac{1}{2} \times \left[\frac{x^5}{5}\right]_{-4}^4 = \frac{1}{2} \times \left(\frac{1024}{5} - \frac{-1024}{5}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2048}{5} = \frac{1024}{5}\)
10. **Sum all parts:**
$$1024 - \frac{2048}{3} + \frac{1024}{5} = \frac{1024 \times 15}{15} - \frac{2048 \times 5}{15} + \frac{1024 \times 3}{15} = \frac{15360 - 10240 + 3072}{15} = \frac{6144}{15} = \frac{409.6}{1}$$
So,
$$\text{Volume} = \frac{6144}{15}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\text{Volume} = \frac{6144}{15}}$$
Volume Bounded Planes 67A437
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