1. **State the problem:**
An airplane flies from airport A to B on a bearing of 035° for 1.5 hours at 600 km/h, then from B to C on a bearing of 130° for 1.5 hours at 400 km/h. We need to find the bearing from C back to A.
2. **Calculate distances:**
Distance AB = speed × time = $600 \times 1.5 = 900$ km
Distance BC = $400 \times 1.5 = 600$ km
3. **Convert bearings to standard angles:**
Bearing is measured clockwise from north. To use trigonometry, convert bearing to angle from the positive x-axis (east) counterclockwise:
- Bearing 035° means angle from north clockwise 35°, so angle from east is $90° - 35° = 55°$
- Bearing 130° means angle from north clockwise 130°, so angle from east is $90° - 130° = -40°$ or equivalently $320°$
4. **Find coordinates of B relative to A:**
Using east as x-axis and north as y-axis:
$$x_B = 900 \times \cos 55°$$
$$y_B = 900 \times \sin 55°$$
Calculate:
$$x_B = 900 \times 0.5736 = 516.24$$
$$y_B = 900 \times 0.8192 = 737.28$$
5. **Find coordinates of C relative to B:**
$$x_C = 600 \times \cos (-40°) = 600 \times 0.7660 = 459.6$$
$$y_C = 600 \times \sin (-40°) = 600 \times (-0.6428) = -385.68$$
6. **Find coordinates of C relative to A:**
$$x_{C/A} = x_B + x_C = 516.24 + 459.6 = 975.84$$
$$y_{C/A} = y_B + y_C = 737.28 - 385.68 = 351.6$$
7. **Find vector from C to A:**
Vector $\overrightarrow{CA} = (x_A - x_C, y_A - y_C) = (0 - 975.84, 0 - 351.6) = (-975.84, -351.6)$
8. **Calculate bearing from C to A:**
Calculate angle $\theta$ from east axis:
$$\theta = \arctan \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = \arctan \left( \frac{-351.6}{-975.84} \right) = \arctan(0.36) = 19.8°$$
Since both x and y are negative, vector is in the third quadrant, so add 180°:
$$\theta = 19.8° + 180° = 199.8°$$
9. **Convert angle to bearing:**
Bearing is measured clockwise from north:
$$\text{bearing} = 90° - \theta = 90° - 199.8° = -109.8°$$
Add 360° to get positive bearing:
$$-109.8° + 360° = 250.2°$$
10. **Final answer:**
Bearing from C to A is approximately $\boxed{250°}$ to the nearest degree.
Bearing Calculation 5B8A86
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.