1. The problem is to minimize the function $$f(x_1,x_2) = -100 - x_2 + 0.01x_1^2 - 0.01x_1 + 10$$ subject to the constraints $$-15 \leq x_1 \leq 5$$ and $$-3 \leq x_2 \leq 3$$.
2. The function is quadratic in $x_1$ and linear in $x_2$. To find the minimum, we consider the partial derivatives and the constraints.
3. Compute the partial derivatives:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_1} = 0.02x_1 - 0.01$$
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_2} = -1$$
4. Set the partial derivatives to zero to find critical points:
$$0.02x_1 - 0.01 = 0 \implies x_1 = \frac{0.01}{0.02} = 0.5$$
Since $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_2} = -1$$ is constant and negative, $f$ decreases as $x_2$ increases.
5. Considering constraints:
- For $x_1$, the critical point $0.5$ lies within $$[-15,5]$$.
- For $x_2$, since $f$ decreases as $x_2$ increases, the minimum occurs at the maximum allowed $x_2 = 3$.
6. Evaluate $f$ at $$x_1=0.5$$ and $$x_2=3$$:
$$f(0.5,3) = -100 - 3 + 0.01(0.5)^2 - 0.01(0.5) + 10$$
$$= -103 + 0.01 \times 0.25 - 0.005 + 10$$
$$= -103 + 0.0025 - 0.005 + 10$$
$$= -103 + 0.0025 - 0.005 + 10 = -92.9975$$
7. Check boundaries for $x_1$ to ensure minimum:
- At $x_1 = -15$, $x_2=3$:
$$f(-15,3) = -100 - 3 + 0.01(225) - 0.01(-15) + 10 = -103 + 2.25 + 0.15 + 10 = -90.6$$
- At $x_1 = 5$, $x_2=3$:
$$f(5,3) = -100 - 3 + 0.01(25) - 0.01(5) + 10 = -103 + 0.25 - 0.05 + 10 = -92.8$$
8. The minimum value is at $$x_1=0.5$$ and $$x_2=3$$ with $$f = -92.9975$$.
Final answer:
$$\boxed{x_1 = 0.5, x_2 = 3, f_{min} = -92.9975}$$
Constrained Minimization 7Cdec9
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