1. **Problem statement:** A body of weight $w$ newton rests on a rough horizontal plane. A horizontal force $F$ newton acts on it trying to move it. The resultant reaction $R$ lies in the interval $]6,12]$ newton. We need to find the angle of friction $\theta$ in degrees.
2. **Relevant formula:** The resultant reaction $R$ is the vector sum of the normal reaction $N$ and the frictional force $f$. Since the body is on a horizontal plane, $N = w$ (weight) and friction $f = \mu N = \mu w$, where $\mu = \tan \theta$ is the coefficient of friction.
3. The resultant reaction $R$ magnitude is given by:
$$
R = \sqrt{N^2 + f^2} = \sqrt{w^2 + (\mu w)^2} = w \sqrt{1 + \mu^2} = \frac{w}{\cos \theta}
$$
4. Given $R \in ]6,12]$, so:
$$
6 < R \leq 12
$$
Substitute $R = \frac{w}{\cos \theta}$:
$$
6 < \frac{w}{\cos \theta} \leq 12
$$
5. Rearranging for $\cos \theta$:
$$
\frac{w}{12} \leq \cos \theta < \frac{w}{6}
$$
6. Since $w$ is the weight, assume $w=10$ newton (typical for such problems) to find $\theta$ range:
$$
\frac{10}{12} \leq \cos \theta < \frac{10}{6}
$$
$$
0.8333 \leq \cos \theta < 1.6667
$$
Since $\cos \theta$ cannot be more than 1, upper bound is 1.
7. So:
$$
0.8333 \leq \cos \theta \leq 1
$$
8. Find $\theta$:
$$
\theta = \cos^{-1}(0.8333) \approx 33.56^\circ
$$
9. Among the options (15°, 30°, 60°, 45°), the closest angle less than or equal to $33.56^\circ$ is $30^\circ$.
**Final answer:** The angle of friction is approximately **30°**.
Angle Friction F10987
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.