1. **Problem statement:** Two blocks K and L slide towards each other on a frictionless surface and collide. The contact time during collision is 0.084 s. After collision, block L moves back with momentum 0.12 kgms⁻¹. Find the magnitude of the average force exerted on block L by block K during the collision.
2. **Relevant formula:** The average force $F_{avg}$ exerted during a collision is related to the change in momentum $\Delta p$ and the contact time $\Delta t$ by:
$$F_{avg} = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}$$
3. **Understanding the problem:** The momentum of block L after collision is 0.12 kgms⁻¹ in the opposite direction. The initial momentum of block L before collision is given as 0.46 kgms⁻¹ (towards K). The change in momentum is the difference between final and initial momentum vectors.
4. **Calculate change in momentum:** Since block L reverses direction, the change in momentum magnitude is:
$$\Delta p = |p_{final} - p_{initial}| = | -0.12 - 0.46| = 0.58 \text{ kgms}^{-1}$$
5. **Calculate average force:** Using the contact time $\Delta t = 0.084$ s,
$$F_{avg} = \frac{0.58}{0.084} \approx 6.9 \text{ N}$$
6. **Interpretation:** The average force exerted on block L by block K during the collision is approximately 6.9 N in the direction opposite to L's initial motion.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{6.9 \text{ N}}$$
Average Force Block L 7Ae7Dd
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