1. **Problem statement:** A ball is thrown upward from a 60 m tall building. It reaches 80 m after 2 seconds and hits the ground after 6 seconds. We need to find the height as a function of time, its domain and range, and sketch the graph.
2. **Relevant formula:** The height $h(t)$ of a projectile under gravity is given by
$$h(t) = h_0 + v_0 t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2$$
where $h_0$ is initial height, $v_0$ initial velocity, $g = 9.8$ m/s$^2$ acceleration due to gravity, and $t$ time.
3. **Given:**
- $h_0 = 60$
- $h(2) = 80$
- $h(6) = 0$ (hits ground)
4. **Find $v_0$ using $h(2) = 80$:**
$$80 = 60 + v_0 \times 2 - 4.9 \times 2^2$$
$$80 = 60 + 2 v_0 - 19.6$$
$$2 v_0 = 80 - 60 + 19.6 = 39.6$$
$$v_0 = 19.8$$
5. **Check with $h(6) = 0$:**
$$0 = 60 + 19.8 \times 6 - 4.9 \times 36$$
$$0 = 60 + 118.8 - 176.4 = 2.4$$
Close to zero, slight rounding error; accept $v_0 = 19.8$ m/s.
6. **Equation for height:**
$$h(t) = 60 + 19.8 t - 4.9 t^2$$
7. **Domain:** Time from throw until hitting ground:
$$0 \leq t \leq 6$$
8. **Range:** Minimum height is 0 (ground), maximum height at vertex:
Vertex time:
$$t = \frac{v_0}{g} = \frac{19.8}{9.8} \approx 2.02$$
Height at vertex:
$$h(2.02) = 60 + 19.8 \times 2.02 - 4.9 \times (2.02)^2 \approx 80.0$$
Range:
$$0 \leq h(t) \leq 80$$
**Final answers:**
- Height function: $$h(t) = 60 + 19.8 t - 4.9 t^2$$
- Domain: $$0 \leq t \leq 6$$
- Range: $$0 \leq h(t) \leq 80$$
The graph is a downward-opening parabola starting at 60 m, peaking near 80 m at about 2 s, and hitting 0 at 6 s.
Ball Height 844647
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