1. **State the problem:** A ball is released with an initial speed of $6\ \text{m/s}$ at an angle of $45^\circ$ from a height of $2.5\ \text{m}$. We want to determine if the ball will pass through a loop located $7\ \text{m}$ horizontally away and $3.05\ \text{m}$ high.
2. **Relevant formulas:**
- Horizontal position: $$x = v_0 \cos(\theta) t$$
- Vertical position: $$y = y_0 + v_0 \sin(\theta) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2$$
where $v_0 = 6$, $\theta = 45^\circ$, $y_0 = 2.5$, and $g = 9.8\ \text{m/s}^2$.
3. **Find time $t$ when ball reaches horizontal distance $7$ m:**
$$7 = 6 \cos(45^\circ) t$$
$$7 = 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} t$$
$$7 = 3\sqrt{2} t$$
$$t = \frac{7}{3\sqrt{2}}$$
4. **Calculate vertical position $y$ at time $t$:**
$$y = 2.5 + 6 \sin(45^\circ) \times \frac{7}{3\sqrt{2}} - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times \left(\frac{7}{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2$$
Since $\sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$:
$$y = 2.5 + 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \times \frac{7}{3\sqrt{2}} - 4.9 \times \frac{49}{18}$$
Simplify numerator and denominator:
$$y = 2.5 + 3 \times \frac{7}{3} - 4.9 \times \frac{49}{18}$$
$$y = 2.5 + 7 - 4.9 \times 2.7222$$
$$y = 9.5 - 13.333$$
$$y = -3.833$$
5. **Interpretation:** The vertical position at $7\ \text{m}$ is approximately $-3.83\ \text{m}$, which is below ground level and certainly below the loop height of $3.05\ \text{m}$. Therefore, the ball will not go through the loop.
**Final answer:** The ball does not reach the height of the loop at $7\ \text{m}$ horizontally; it falls short and will not go through the loop.
Ball Loop Cf8093
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.