1. **State the problem:** A bullet is shot at an angle of 25 degrees above the ground and hits a target 301.5 meters away. We need to find the maximum height the bullet reaches.
2. **Relevant formulas:** For projectile motion, the horizontal range $R$ and maximum height $H$ are given by:
$$R = \frac{v_0^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}$$
$$H = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2(\theta)}{2g}$$
where $v_0$ is the initial velocity, $\theta$ is the launch angle, and $g = 9.8$ m/s$^2$ is the acceleration due to gravity.
3. **Find initial velocity $v_0$ using the range formula:**
$$301.5 = \frac{v_0^2 \sin(2 \times 25^\circ)}{9.8}$$
Calculate $\sin(50^\circ)$:
$$\sin(50^\circ) \approx 0.7660$$
So,
$$301.5 = \frac{v_0^2 \times 0.7660}{9.8}$$
Multiply both sides by 9.8:
$$301.5 \times 9.8 = v_0^2 \times 0.7660$$
$$2954.7 = v_0^2 \times 0.7660$$
Divide both sides by 0.7660:
$$v_0^2 = \frac{2954.7}{0.7660}$$
$$v_0^2 \approx 3857.7$$
Take the square root:
$$v_0 = \sqrt{3857.7} \approx 62.1 \text{ m/s}$$
4. **Calculate maximum height $H$:**
$$H = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2(25^\circ)}{2 \times 9.8}$$
Calculate $\sin(25^\circ)$:
$$\sin(25^\circ) \approx 0.4226$$
Square it:
$$\sin^2(25^\circ) = (0.4226)^2 = 0.1786$$
Substitute values:
$$H = \frac{3857.7 \times 0.1786}{19.6}$$
$$H = \frac{688.9}{19.6} \approx 35.1 \text{ meters}$$
**Final answer:** The maximum height reached by the bullet is approximately $35.1$ meters.
Bullet Maximum Height 48325E
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