1. **State the problem:** A bullet penetrates 0.04 m into a wall and loses 75% of its velocity. We need to find how far the bullet will penetrate the wall in total.
2. **Given:**
- Initial velocity before penetration: $u$
- Velocity after penetrating 0.04 m: $v = 0.25u$ (since it loses 75%, it retains 25%)
- Distance penetrated so far: $s_1 = 0.04$ m
- Acceleration (deceleration) is constant, unknown
3. **Formula used:** The equation of motion
$$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$$
where $v$ is final velocity, $u$ is initial velocity, $a$ is acceleration, and $s$ is displacement.
4. **Step 1: Find acceleration $a$ during first 0.04 m penetration.**
Using $v^2 = u^2 + 2as_1$:
$$ (0.25u)^2 = u^2 + 2a(0.04) $$
$$ 0.0625u^2 = u^2 + 0.08a $$
Rearranged:
$$ 0.08a = 0.0625u^2 - u^2 = -0.9375u^2 $$
$$ a = \frac{-0.9375u^2}{0.08} = -11.71875u^2 $$
5. **Step 2: Find total penetration distance $S$ when velocity becomes zero.**
At full stop, $v=0$, initial velocity $u$, acceleration $a$ as above, displacement $S$:
$$ 0 = u^2 + 2aS $$
$$ 2aS = -u^2 $$
$$ S = \frac{-u^2}{2a} $$
Substitute $a$:
$$ S = \frac{-u^2}{2(-11.71875u^2)} = \frac{1}{23.4375} \approx 0.0427 \text{ m} $$
6. **Step 3: Interpret result.**
Total penetration distance $S \approx 0.0427$ m.
Since the bullet already penetrated 0.04 m, the remaining penetration is:
$$ 0.0427 - 0.04 = 0.0027 \text{ m} $$
**Final answer:** The bullet will penetrate approximately $0.0427$ meters in total before stopping.
Bullet Penetration E833A1
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