1. Problem: Find the distance between two point charges $q_1 = 26.0 \times 10^{-6}$ C and $q_2 = -47 \times 10^{-6}$ C such that the electrostatic force between them is 5.7 N.
2. Formula: Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force $F$ between two point charges is given by
$$F = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2}$$
where $k = 8.99 \times 10^9$ N m$^2$/C$^2$ is Coulomb's constant, and $r$ is the distance between the charges.
3. Rearranging to solve for $r$:
$$r^2 = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{F}$$
4. Substitute the values:
$$r^2 = 8.99 \times 10^9 \times \frac{|26.0 \times 10^{-6} \times (-47 \times 10^{-6})|}{5.7}$$
5. Calculate the numerator inside the fraction:
$$|26.0 \times 10^{-6} \times (-47 \times 10^{-6})| = 26.0 \times 47 \times 10^{-12} = 1222 \times 10^{-12} = 1.222 \times 10^{-9}$$
6. Substitute back:
$$r^2 = 8.99 \times 10^9 \times \frac{1.222 \times 10^{-9}}{5.7}$$
7. Simplify the fraction:
$$\frac{1.222 \times 10^{-9}}{5.7} = 2.144 \times 10^{-10}$$
8. Multiply:
$$r^2 = 8.99 \times 10^9 \times 2.144 \times 10^{-10} = 1.927$$
9. Take the square root:
$$r = \sqrt{1.927} = 1.388 \text{ meters}$$
**Final answer:** The distance between the charges must be approximately $1.39$ meters.
Charge Distance 03E039
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