1. **Problem:** Describe the shape of the distance-time graph and explain what it tells us about the car's speed.
The graph starts at the origin and rises steeply, then levels off forming a concave curve.
**Explanation:**
- The steep rise at the beginning means the car is covering a lot of distance in a short time, so the speed is high.
- As the graph levels off, the distance increases more slowly over time, indicating the car is slowing down.
- The concave shape shows the speed is decreasing over time.
2. **Problem:** How to find the car's average speed between two points A and B on the graph?
**Formula:**
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Change in distance}}{\text{Change in time}} = \frac{d_B - d_A}{t_B - t_A}$$
**Explanation:**
- Points A and B represent positions on the graph with coordinates $(t_A, d_A)$ and $(t_B, d_B)$.
- The average speed is the slope of the straight line connecting A and B.
- This slope tells us how fast the car traveled on average between those two times.
This method gives a single speed value representing the overall motion between A and B, regardless of any speed changes in between.
Distance Time A7891E
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