1. **Problem statement:**
Mika's sweater rubs against her cotton shirt, charging her body. A piece of lint with charge $1.60 \times 10^{-19}$ C experiences a force of $3.2 \times 10^{-9}$ N near Mika. We need to find the electric field at that location.
2. **Formula used:**
The electric field $E$ is related to force $F$ and charge $q$ by the formula:
$$E = \frac{F}{q}$$
where
- $E$ is the electric field (in N/C),
- $F$ is the force experienced by the charge (in N),
- $q$ is the charge (in C).
3. **Important rules:**
- The electric field direction is the direction of the force on a positive charge.
- The magnitude of the electric field is the force per unit charge.
4. **Substitute the given values:**
$$E = \frac{3.2 \times 10^{-9}}{1.60 \times 10^{-19}}$$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$E = \frac{\cancel{3.2} \times 10^{-9}}{\cancel{1.60} \times 10^{-19}} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{2 \times 10^{-9}}{1 \times 10^{-19}}$$
6. **Calculate the power of ten:**
$$E = 2 \times 10^{-9 - (-19)} = 2 \times 10^{10}$$
7. **Final answer:**
The electric field at the location is
$$E = 2 \times 10^{10} \text{ N/C}$$
The direction is the same as the force on the positive charge (lint).
Electric Field 4A8395
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