1. **State the problem:** Calculate the electric field $E$ at a distance $r = 5$ m from a particle with charge $q = 2$ nC (nanocoulombs).
2. **Formula used:** The electric field due to a point charge is given by Coulomb's law:
$$E = \frac{k |q|}{r^2}$$
where $k = 8.99 \times 10^9$ N·m²/C² is Coulomb's constant.
3. **Convert units:** Convert charge from nanocoulombs to coulombs:
$$2\ \text{nC} = 2 \times 10^{-9}\ \text{C}$$
4. **Substitute values:**
$$E = \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 10^{-9}}{5^2}$$
5. **Simplify denominator:**
$$5^2 = 25$$
6. **Calculate numerator:**
$$8.99 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 10^{-9} = 8.99 \times 2 = 17.98$$
7. **Calculate electric field:**
$$E = \frac{17.98}{25}$$
8. **Simplify fraction:**
$$E = 0.7192\ \text{N/C}$$
**Final answer:** The electric field at 5 m from the particle is approximately $0.72$ N/C.
Electric Field Fd6780
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