1. **State the problem:**
A particle with charge $1.8$ microcoulombs is placed at the center of a Gaussian cube with edge length $55$ cm. We need to find the net electric flux through the surface of the cube.
2. **Relevant formula:**
The net electric flux $\Phi$ through a closed surface enclosing a charge $q$ is given by Gauss's law:
$$\Phi = \frac{q}{\epsilon_0}$$
where $\epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space, $\epsilon_0 = 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}^2/\text{N}\cdot\text{m}^2$.
3. **Important notes:**
- The shape and size of the Gaussian surface do not affect the net flux, only the enclosed charge matters.
- The charge must be in coulombs for the formula.
4. **Convert charge to coulombs:**
$$q = 1.8 \text{ microcoulombs} = 1.8 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C}$$
5. **Calculate the net electric flux:**
$$\Phi = \frac{1.8 \times 10^{-6}}{8.854 \times 10^{-12}}$$
6. **Perform the division:**
$$\Phi = 2.033 \times 10^{5} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{C}$$
**Final answer:**
The net electric flux through the surface of the cube is approximately
$$\boxed{2.03 \times 10^{5} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{C}}$$
Electric Flux 4D18D8
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