1. **State the problem:**
A particle with charge $q = 1.8$ microcoulombs ($1.8 \times 10^{-6}$ C) is placed at the center of a Gaussian cube with edge length $L = 55$ cm ($0.55$ m). We need to find the net electric flux $\Phi_E$ through the surface of the cube.
2. **Relevant formula:**
According to Gauss's law, the net electric flux through a closed surface is given by:
$$\Phi_E = \frac{q_{\text{enc}}}{\epsilon_0}$$
where $q_{\text{enc}}$ is the total charge enclosed by the surface and $\epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space, $\epsilon_0 = 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}^2/\text{N}\cdot\text{m}^2$.
3. **Apply the formula:**
The charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface is $q = 1.8 \times 10^{-6}$ C.
4. **Calculate the flux:**
$$\Phi_E = \frac{1.8 \times 10^{-6}}{8.854 \times 10^{-12}}$$
5. **Perform the division:**
$$\Phi_E = 2.033 \times 10^{5} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m}^2/\text{C}$$
6. **Interpretation:**
The net electric flux through the cube's surface is approximately $2.03 \times 10^{5}$ N·m$^2$/C.
This result is independent of the cube's size or shape, as Gauss's law depends only on the enclosed charge.
Electric Flux C78Cab
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