1. The problem states: Two forces of magnitudes $3$ and $5$ newton act at a point with an included angle of $60^\circ$. Find the magnitude of their resultant force.
2. The formula for the magnitude of the resultant $R$ of two forces $F_1$ and $F_2$ acting at an angle $\theta$ is:
$$ R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2 F_1 F_2 \cos \theta} $$
3. Substitute the given values: $F_1 = 3$, $F_2 = 5$, and $\theta = 60^\circ$:
$$ R = \sqrt{3^2 + 5^2 + 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times \cos 60^\circ} $$
4. Calculate each term:
$$ 3^2 = 9, \quad 5^2 = 25, \quad \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} $$
5. Substitute these values:
$$ R = \sqrt{9 + 25 + 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times \frac{1}{2}} $$
6. Simplify the multiplication inside the square root:
$$ 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times \frac{1}{2} = \cancel{2} \times 3 \times 5 \times \frac{1}{\cancel{2}} = 3 \times 5 = 15 $$
7. So,
$$ R = \sqrt{9 + 25 + 15} = \sqrt{49} $$
8. Finally,
$$ R = 7 $$
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force is $7$ newton.
Answer: (c) $7$
Forces Resultant Cdba0D
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