1. **State the problem:**
We are given Kepler's third law which states that the square of the period $P$ of a planet is proportional to the cube of its average distance $d$ from the sun.
2. **Formula:**
The law can be written as:
$$P^2 \propto d^3$$
which means
$$P^2 = k d^3$$
for some constant $k$.
3. **Find the constant $k$ using Earth's data:**
Given Earth has $P = 365$ days and $d = 93,000,000$ miles,
$$365^2 = k (93000000)^3$$
4. **Express $P$ as a function of $d$:**
Taking square root,
$$P = \sqrt{k} d^{3/2}$$
Using Earth's data,
$$365 = \sqrt{k} (93000000)^{3/2}$$
So,
$$\sqrt{k} = \frac{365}{(93000000)^{3/2}}$$
5. **Rewrite $P(d)$:**
$$P(d) = 365 \left( \frac{d}{93000000} \right)^{3/2}$$
6. **Calculate Pluto's period:**
Given Pluto's distance $d = 3600000000$ miles,
$$P(3600000000) = 365 \left( \frac{3600000000}{93000000} \right)^{3/2}$$
7. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$\frac{3600000000}{93000000} = \frac{3600 \times 10^6}{93 \times 10^6} = \frac{3600}{93} \approx 38.7097$$
8. **Calculate the power:**
$$38.7097^{3/2} = (38.7097)^{1.5} = \sqrt{38.7097^3}$$
Calculate $38.7097^3$:
$$38.7097^3 = 38.7097 \times 38.7097 \times 38.7097 \approx 57994.5$$
Then,
$$\sqrt{57994.5} \approx 240.83$$
9. **Calculate Pluto's period:**
$$P(3600000000) = 365 \times 240.83 = 87899.95$$
10. **Round to nearest day:**
$$P \approx 87900$$ days
**Final answer:** Pluto's orbital period is approximately 87900 days.
Kepler Period Distance D283C4
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