1. **Problem statement:** Two forces of magnitudes 3N and 4N act perpendicular to each other on a 2kg object initially at rest. Find the kinetic energy after 20 seconds.
2. **Step 1: Find the resultant force.** Since the forces are perpendicular, use the Pythagorean theorem:
$$F_{res} = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5\,N$$
3. **Step 2: Calculate acceleration using Newton's second law:**
$$a = \frac{F_{res}}{m} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5\,m/s^2$$
4. **Step 3: Calculate the velocity after 20 seconds:**
Since initial velocity $u=0$ (at rest),
$$v = u + at = 0 + 2.5 \times 20 = 50\,m/s$$
5. **Step 4: Calculate kinetic energy using the formula:**
$$KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2$$
6. **Step 5: Substitute values:**
$$KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 50^2 = 1 \times 2500 = 2500\,J$$
**Final answer:** The kinetic energy of the object after 20 seconds is $2500$ joules.
Kinetic Energy 8F13F3
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