1. **State the problem**: Solve the system of equations using substitution:
$$2I_1 - 3I_2 + I_3 = 4$$
$$3I_1 + 2I_2 - 2I_3 = 2$$
$$4I_1 - I_2 + 3I_3 = 16$$
2. **Express one variable from the first equation:** Solve for $I_3$ in equation (i):
$$I_3 = 4 - 2I_1 + 3I_2$$
3. **Substitute $I_3$ into equations (ii) and (iii):**
In (ii):
$$3I_1 + 2I_2 - 2(4 - 2I_1 + 3I_2) = 2$$
Simplify:
$$3I_1 + 2I_2 - 8 + 4I_1 - 6I_2 = 2$$
$$7I_1 - 4I_2 = 10$$
In (iii):
$$4I_1 - I_2 + 3(4 - 2I_1 + 3I_2) = 16$$
Simplify:
$$4I_1 - I_2 + 12 - 6I_1 + 9I_2 = 16$$
$$-2I_1 + 8I_2 = 4$$
4. **Solve the two-variable system:**
$$7I_1 - 4I_2 = 10$$
$$-2I_1 + 8I_2 = 4$$
Multiply second equation by 3.5 to align coefficients of $I_1$:
$$7I_1 - 4I_2 = 10$$
$$-7I_1 + 28I_2 = 14$$
Add these:
$$(7I_1 - 4I_2) + (-7I_1 + 28I_2) = 10 + 14$$
$$24I_2 = 24$$
Thus,
$$I_2 = 1$$
5. **Find $I_1$ substitute back:**
From:
$$7I_1 - 4(1) = 10$$
$$7I_1 - 4 = 10$$
$$7I_1 = 14$$
$$I_1 = 2$$
6. **Find $I_3$ substitute into equation found in step 2:**
$$I_3 = 4 - 2(2) + 3(1) = 4 - 4 + 3 = 3$$
7. **Final values of currents to two decimals:**
$$I_1 = 2.00, \, I_2 = 1.00, \, I_3 = 3.00$$
Kirchhoff Substitution
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