1. **State the problem:**
We have a mass-spring system with mass $m=4$ kg and spring constant $k=100$ N/m. The mass is displaced by $0.2$ m from equilibrium and released from rest. We want to find the speed and total mechanical energy when the displacement is $x=0.1$ m.
2. **Relevant formulas:**
- Total mechanical energy in a mass-spring system is constant and given by
$$E = \frac{1}{2} k A^2$$
where $A$ is the amplitude of oscillation.
- The speed $v$ at displacement $x$ is given by conservation of energy:
$$E = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 + \frac{1}{2} m v^2$$
3. **Calculate total mechanical energy:**
Given amplitude $A=0.2$ m,
$$E = \frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times (0.2)^2 = 50 \times 0.04 = 2 \text{ J}$$
4. **Find speed at $x=0.1$ m:**
Using energy conservation,
$$2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times (0.1)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times v^2$$
Simplify the potential energy term:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times 0.01 = 0.5$$
So,
$$2 = 0.5 + 2 v^2$$
Subtract 0.5 from both sides:
$$2 - 0.5 = 2 v^2$$
$$1.5 = 2 v^2$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$\cancel{2} v^2 = \frac{1.5}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$v^2 = 0.75$$
Take the square root:
$$v = \sqrt{0.75} = 0.866 \text{ m/s}$$
5. **Final answers:**
- Speed at $x=0.1$ m is approximately $0.866$ m/s.
- Total mechanical energy is $2$ J.
Mass Spring Speed F0Af92
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