1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the smallest radius $R$ of a horizontal circular track on which a car can travel at velocity $v=15$ m/s without skidding, given the coefficient of friction $\mu=0.3$.
2. **Relevant formula:**
The frictional force provides the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in a circle without skidding. The maximum frictional force is $f_{max} = \mu mg$.
The centripetal force required is $F_c = \frac{mv^2}{R}$.
For the car not to skid, the maximum frictional force must be at least equal to the centripetal force:
$$\mu mg \geq \frac{mv^2}{R}$$
3. **Simplify the inequality:**
Cancel mass $m$ from both sides:
$$\mu g \geq \frac{v^2}{R}$$
Rearranged to solve for $R$:
$$R \geq \frac{v^2}{\mu g}$$
4. **Substitute known values:**
Given $v=15$ m/s, $\mu=0.3$, and $g=9.8$ m/s$^2$:
$$R \geq \frac{15^2}{0.3 \times 9.8}$$
Calculate numerator and denominator:
$$R \geq \frac{225}{2.94}$$
5. **Calculate the radius:**
$$R \geq 76.53$$
6. **Interpretation:**
The smallest radius the car can travel without skidding is approximately 76.53 meters.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{R \approx 76.5 \text{ meters}}$$
Minimum Radius De12F8
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