1. **State the problem:** A motorcycle starts with an initial velocity of $12$ m/s, accelerates at $2.5$ m/s², and travels a distance of $80$ m. We need to find its final velocity.
2. **Formula used:** We use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity ($v_0$), acceleration ($a$), displacement ($s$), and final velocity ($v$):
$$v^2 = v_0^2 + 2as$$
This formula is useful when time is not given.
3. **Substitute the known values:**
$$v^2 = (12)^2 + 2 \times 2.5 \times 80$$
4. **Calculate the right side:**
$$v^2 = 144 + 2 \times 2.5 \times 80 = 144 + 400 = 544$$
5. **Find the final velocity by taking the square root:**
$$v = \sqrt{544}$$
6. **Simplify the square root:**
$$v = \sqrt{16 \times 34} = 4\sqrt{34} \approx 23.32 \text{ m/s}$$
**Final answer:** The final velocity of the motorcycle is approximately $23.32$ m/s.
Motorcycle Final Velocity 608Db0
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