1. **Problem statement:** A particle starts from rest at point O and accelerates with vector acceleration $\mathbf{a} = 5\mathbf{i} - 11\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$ m/s$^2$ for 4 seconds. We need to find:
a) The speed of the particle after 4 seconds in the form $a\sqrt{6}$ m/s.
b) The distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.
2. **Relevant formulas and rules:**
- Velocity after time $t$ when starting from rest: $\mathbf{v} = \mathbf{a}t$
- Speed is the magnitude of velocity: $v = |\mathbf{v}| = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2}$
- Distance travelled under constant acceleration from rest: $s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2$ where $a$ is the magnitude of acceleration.
3. **Calculate velocity vector after 4 seconds:**
$$\mathbf{v} = (5\mathbf{i} - 11\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}) \times 4 = 20\mathbf{i} - 44\mathbf{j} + 8\mathbf{k}$$
4. **Calculate speed (magnitude of velocity):**
$$v = \sqrt{20^2 + (-44)^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{400 + 1936 + 64} = \sqrt{2400}$$
5. **Simplify $\sqrt{2400}$:**
$$\sqrt{2400} = \sqrt{400 \times 6} = \sqrt{400} \times \sqrt{6} = 20\sqrt{6}$$
So, $a = 20$ and speed after 4 seconds is $20\sqrt{6}$ m/s.
6. **Calculate distance travelled:**
- First find magnitude of acceleration:
$$a = \sqrt{5^2 + (-11)^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{25 + 121 + 4} = \sqrt{150} = 5\sqrt{6}$$
- Use formula for distance under constant acceleration from rest:
$$s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5\sqrt{6} \times 4^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5\sqrt{6} \times 16 = 40\sqrt{6}$$
**Final answers:**
- a) Speed after 4 seconds: $20\sqrt{6}$ m/s
- b) Distance travelled in 4 seconds: $40\sqrt{6}$ m
Particle Acceleration 37B29A
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