1. **Problem statement:** We have an electric field $E = 9$ V/m directed in the negative $y$-direction.
We want to find the potential difference $V_{AB} = V_A - V_B$ between points $A(-2,0)$ and $B(1,-3)$.
2. **Formula and concept:** The potential difference between two points in an electric field is given by
$$V_{AB} = -\vec{E} \cdot \vec{d}$$
where $\vec{d} = \vec{r}_A - \vec{r}_B$ is the displacement vector from point B to point A.
3. **Calculate displacement vector $\vec{d}$:**
$$\vec{d} = (x_A - x_B, y_A - y_B) = (-2 - 1, 0 - (-3)) = (-3, 3)$$
4. **Electric field vector:** Since $E$ points in the negative $y$-direction,
$$\vec{E} = (0, -9)$$
5. **Calculate dot product $\vec{E} \cdot \vec{d}$:**
$$\vec{E} \cdot \vec{d} = 0 \times (-3) + (-9) \times 3 = -27$$
6. **Calculate potential difference:**
$$V_{AB} = -\vec{E} \cdot \vec{d} = -(-27) = 27$$
7. **Interpretation:** The potential at point A is 27 volts higher than at point B.
**Final answer:** $\boxed{27\text{ V}}$ (Option A)
Potential Difference Ddf44E
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