1. **Problem statement:** A pump fills a tank of capacity 300 m^3 in 5 hours. The tank is 20 m above the water level. The pump efficiency is 65%. We need to find the power of the engine driving the pump.
2. **Relevant formula:** Power required to lift water is given by
$$P = \frac{\rho g h V}{t \times \text{efficiency}}$$
where:
- $\rho$ is the density of water (1000 kg/m^3),
- $g$ is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2),
- $h$ is height (20 m),
- $V$ is volume (300 m^3),
- $t$ is time in seconds (5 hours = $5 \times 3600 = 18000$ s),
- efficiency is 0.65.
3. **Calculate power:**
$$P = \frac{1000 \times 9.8 \times 20 \times 300}{18000 \times 0.65}$$
4. **Simplify numerator:**
$$1000 \times 9.8 \times 20 \times 300 = 1000 \times 9.8 \times 6000 = 1000 \times 58800 = 58,800,000$$
5. **Calculate denominator:**
$$18000 \times 0.65 = 11700$$
6. **Divide:**
$$P = \frac{58,800,000}{11,700}$$
7. **Simplify fraction by canceling common factors:**
$$P = \frac{\cancel{58,800,000}}{\cancel{11,700}} = 5025.64 \text{ watts}$$
8. **Convert to kilowatts:**
$$P = \frac{5025.64}{1000} = 5.03 \text{ kW}$$
9. **Check units and efficiency:** The power calculated is the power output of the pump. Since the engine drives the pump, the engine power is the same as calculated here.
**Final answer:** The power of the engine is approximately **5.03 kW**.
(Note: The given answer 512 kW seems inconsistent with the problem data; the correct calculation yields about 5 kW.)
Pump Power E69Bb2
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