1. **Problem statement:**
A uniform rod AB of length 120 cm and weight W N is supported at points A and C. The reaction at A, $R_A$, is $\frac{2}{3}$ of the reaction at C, $R_C$. We need to find the distance AC such that the rod is in horizontal equilibrium.
2. **Knowns and unknowns:**
- Length of rod, $AB = 120$ cm
- Weight, $W$ acts at the center of the rod (at 60 cm from A)
- $R_A = \frac{2}{3} R_C$
- Distance $AC = x$ (unknown)
3. **Equilibrium conditions:**
For the rod to be in equilibrium:
- Sum of vertical forces = 0
- Sum of moments about any point = 0
4. **Sum of vertical forces:**
$$ R_A + R_C = W $$
5. **Using the relation between reactions:**
$$ R_A = \frac{2}{3} R_C \implies \frac{2}{3} R_C + R_C = W \implies \frac{5}{3} R_C = W \implies R_C = \frac{3}{5} W $$
Then,
$$ R_A = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5} W = \frac{2}{5} W $$
6. **Sum of moments about A:**
Taking moments about point A (counterclockwise positive):
- Moment due to $R_C$ at distance $x$ is $R_C \times x$
- Moment due to weight $W$ at center (60 cm) is $W \times 60$
For equilibrium:
$$ R_C \times x = W \times 60 $$
Substitute $R_C = \frac{3}{5} W$:
$$ \frac{3}{5} W \times x = W \times 60 $$
Divide both sides by $W$:
$$ \frac{3}{5} x = 60 $$
Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{60 \times 5}{3} = 100 \text{ cm} $$
7. **Answer:**
The distance $AC$ is 100 cm.
**Final answer:** $\boxed{100 \text{ cm}}$ (option c)
Rod Support Distance D2D6Ed
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