1. **Problem statement:** We have a series circuit with total resistance $R_{total} = 25\ \Omega$ and voltage drop across the battery $V = 6.0\ \text{V}$. We need to find:
(a) The current in the circuit.
(b) The voltage drop across each lamp.
2. **Formula used:**
Ohm's Law: $$V = IR$$ where $V$ is voltage, $I$ is current, and $R$ is resistance.
In a series circuit, the current $I$ is the same through all components.
3. **Step (a) Calculate the current:**
Using Ohm's Law:
$$I = \frac{V}{R_{total}} = \frac{6.0}{25}$$
$$I = 0.24\ \text{A}$$
4. **Step (b) Calculate voltage drop across each lamp:**
Since the lamps are in series, the total resistance is the sum of the resistances of the two lamps:
$$R_{total} = R_1 + R_2$$
The problem does not specify individual resistances, so we assume both lamps have equal resistance:
$$R_1 = R_2 = \frac{R_{total}}{2} = \frac{25}{2} = 12.5\ \Omega$$
Voltage drop across each lamp using Ohm's Law:
$$V_1 = IR_1 = 0.24 \times 12.5 = 3.0\ \text{V}$$
$$V_2 = IR_2 = 0.24 \times 12.5 = 3.0\ \text{V}$$
**Final answers:**
(a) Current in the circuit: $0.24\ \text{A}$
(b) Voltage drop across each lamp: $3.0\ \text{V}$
Series Circuit 688Af2
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