1. **Problem Statement:** A particle moves with Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and has speeds 3 m/s and 5 m/s at distances 7 m and 6 m respectively. Show that the period of the SHM is $\frac{1}{2}\pi\sqrt{3}$.
2. **Formula and Concepts:** In SHM, the velocity $v$ at displacement $x$ is given by
$$v = \pm \omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2}$$
where $\omega$ is the angular frequency and $A$ is the amplitude.
3. **Using the given data:** For $x=7$ m, $v=3$ m/s, so
$$3 = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - 7^2} = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - 49}$$
For $x=6$ m, $v=5$ m/s, so
$$5 = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - 6^2} = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - 36}$$
4. **Square both equations:**
$$9 = \omega^2 (A^2 - 49)$$
$$25 = \omega^2 (A^2 - 36)$$
5. **Subtract the first from the second:**
$$25 - 9 = \omega^2 (A^2 - 36) - \omega^2 (A^2 - 49)$$
$$16 = \omega^2 (A^2 - 36 - A^2 + 49) = \omega^2 (13)$$
6. **Solve for $\omega^2$:**
$$\omega^2 = \frac{16}{13}$$
7. **Use one equation to find $A^2$:** Using $9 = \omega^2 (A^2 - 49)$, substitute $\omega^2$
$$9 = \frac{16}{13} (A^2 - 49)$$
Multiply both sides by $\frac{13}{16}$:
$$\frac{9 \times 13}{16} = A^2 - 49$$
$$\frac{117}{16} = A^2 - 49$$
Add 49 to both sides:
$$A^2 = 49 + \frac{117}{16} = \frac{784}{16} + \frac{117}{16} = \frac{901}{16}$$
8. **Calculate the period $T$:**
$$T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{\omega^2}} = 2\pi \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{13}}} = 2\pi \times \sqrt{\frac{13}{16}} = 2\pi \times \frac{\sqrt{13}}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \sqrt{13}$$
9. **Simplify the period:** The problem states the period is $\frac{1}{2}\pi\sqrt{3}$, but our calculation shows $\frac{\pi}{2} \sqrt{13}$. Re-examining the problem, the speeds and distances given imply the period is $\frac{\pi}{2} \sqrt{13}$, which is consistent with the data. Possibly the problem's given period is approximate or symbolic.
**Final answer:** The period of the SHM is
$$T = \frac{\pi}{2} \sqrt{13}$$
Shm Period 205520
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