1. **State the problem:** Calculate the specific heat capacity of Metal A using the method of mixtures.
2. **Given data:**
- Mass of water, $m_w = 25$ g
- Initial temperature of water, $T_{w_i} = 15^\circ$C
- Final temperature of water, $T_{w_f} = 25^\circ$C
- Mass of Metal A, $m_m = 20$ g
- Initial temperature of Metal A, $T_{m_i} = 60^\circ$C
- Final temperature of Metal A, $T_{m_f} = 25^\circ$C
3. **Formula used:**
Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water
$$m_m c_m (T_{m_i} - T_{m_f}) = m_w c_w (T_{w_f} - T_{w_i})$$
where $c_m$ is the specific heat capacity of Metal A (unknown), and $c_w$ is the specific heat capacity of water, which is $4.18$ J/g/°C.
4. **Calculate temperature changes:**
- $\Delta T_m = T_{m_i} - T_{m_f} = 60 - 25 = 35^\circ$C
- $\Delta T_w = T_{w_f} - T_{w_i} = 25 - 15 = 10^\circ$C
5. **Substitute values into the equation:**
$$20 \times c_m \times 35 = 25 \times 4.18 \times 10$$
6. **Simplify the right side:**
$$20 \times c_m \times 35 = 25 \times 41.8 = 1045$$
7. **Isolate $c_m$:**
$$c_m = \frac{1045}{20 \times 35}$$
8. **Show cancellation:**
$$c_m = \frac{1045}{\cancel{20} \times \cancel{35}} = \frac{1045}{700}$$
9. **Calculate $c_m$:**
$$c_m = 1.492857 \approx 1.49 \text{ J/g/}^\circ\text{C}$$
**Final answer:** The specific heat capacity of Metal A is approximately $1.49$ J/g/°C.
Specific Heat 20A29E
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